A Diachronic Analysis of the Façades of the Filipino-Spanish Churches of the Diocese of Maasin in the Context of the Slave Raids from the South | Isang Diyakronikong Pagsusuri ng mga Facade ng Pilipino-Espanyol na Simbahan sa Diyosesis ng Maasin sa Konteksto ng mga Pagsalakay ng Alipin mula sa Timog

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26721/spafajournal.437805191v

Abstract

In the Roman Catholic Diocese of Maasin, on the island of Leyte, Philippines, there remain today seven Filipino-Spanish churches. The oldest among these structures was built in the first half of the 17th century, while the newest was built at the closing of the 19th century. As the island of Leyte is proximate to the island of Mindanao, the early Leyteños had been living under the threat of the slave raids from the South that waxed and waned under the colonial Spanish rule. This paper examined how the façade designs of these seven Filipino-Spanish churches interacted with the changing frequencies and intensities of these slave raids. This paper was able to identify two types of façades from waxing slave raids period and another two types of façades from the waning slave raids period. The findings of this paper will contribute to the sparse literature on Philippine ecclesiastical architecture as well as to the Philippine architecture during the Spanish colonial period. Specifically, this will contribute to the deeper understanding on the interaction between the slave raids from the South and Philippine ecclesiastical architecture during the Spanish colonial period.

 

Kasalukuyang may pitong Pilipino-Espanyol na mga simbahan ang Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Maasin sa isla ng Leyte, sa Pilipinas. Noong unang bahagi ng ika-17 na siglo itinatag ang pinakamatanda sa mga estrukturang ito, habang ang pinakabagong estruktura noong huling bahagi ng ika-19 na siglo. Natukoy na kalapit ng isla ng Leyte ang isla ng Mindanao, kaya nanirahan ang mga sinaunang Leyteño sa panahon ng tumindi at humupang banta ng mga pagsalakay mula sa Timog sa ilalim ng kolonyal na pamamahala ng Espanya. Sinuri ng papel na ito kung ano ang naging inter-aksiyon sa pagitan ng mga disenyo ng mga façade ng pitong Pilipino-Espanyol na mga simbahan at ng mga nagbagong dalas at tindi ng mga pagsalakay. Nagawang kilalanin ng papel na ito ang dalawang uri ng mga façade mula sa panahon ng patinding pagsalakay at isa pa mula sa panahon ng pahupang pagsalakay ng mga ito. Maituturing na kontribusyon ng papel ang makapagdagdag sa iilang literatura sa eklesiyastikal na arkitekturang Pilipino, gayundin para sa arkitekturang Pilipino noong panahong kolonyal na Espanyol. Espesipiko na makaaambag ito sa mas malalim na pag-unawa sa naging inter-aksiyon sa pagitan ng mga pagsalakay mula sa Timog at ng eklesiyastikal na arkitekturang Pilipino noong panahong kolonyal na Espanyol.

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Façade of Hilongos Church. Source: Photograph by Dr. Bethlehem Ponce, 2019.

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Published

2023-03-03

How to Cite

Loreto, R. A. G. (2023) “A Diachronic Analysis of the Façades of the Filipino-Spanish Churches of the Diocese of Maasin in the Context of the Slave Raids from the South | Isang Diyakronikong Pagsusuri ng mga Facade ng Pilipino-Espanyol na Simbahan sa Diyosesis ng Maasin sa Konteksto ng mga Pagsalakay ng Alipin mula sa Timog”, SPAFA Journal, 7, pp. 1–24. doi: 10.26721/spafajournal.437805191v.

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Research Articles